 |
Respiratory diseases - diagnosis and treatment |
It is believed that respiratory diseases are one among the foremost common pathologies with which patients consult a doctor. They significantly reduce the patient's quality of life and are often difficult to self-treat. additionally , the environment, including the ecological situation, features a serious impact on the state of the systema respiratorium , and thus , in recent years, the amount of patients with these diseases has increased markedly.
Therapists of the Clinical Hospital on Yauza diagnose respiratory diseases and refer patients to doctors specializing within the treatment of the systema respiratorium .
CAUSES OF DISEASES OF THE SYSTEM A RESPIRATORIUM
The most common causes of diseases of the systema respiratorium include the following:
- microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, less often parasites). the most important role among these pathogens belongs to bacteria that cause serious diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia, also as viruses, including influenza viruses
- various allergens, including household allergens, animal allergens, pollen, etc.
- environmental factors
- the presence of diseases of other organs and systems
THE MAIN DISEASES OF THE SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUM
Any a part of the systema respiratorium are often attacked by viruses and bacteria.
There are the subsequent main diseases.
Laryngitis and pharyngitis are inflammation of the pharynx. the most symptom is "sore throat", hoarseness, cough.
Tracheitis is an inflammation of the trachea, the most symptom of which may be a dry cough. it's exacerbated within the dark or early in the morning, and also aggravated by inhalation, laughter, workout . The blood heat may rise slightly.
Bronchitis is an disease of the bronchi, which may occur as an independent disease and as a secondary process in various diseases. With bronchitis, the patient suffers from a dry cough, which gradually turns into a wet one. The blood heat may rise, the patient feels a general malaise.
Pneumonia may be a n infectious and inflammatory lung disease during which the foremost striking symptom is a cough with sputum production. Also, with pneumonia, the patient complains of weakness, shortness of breath, fever.
inflammation of the pleura, the membrane that covers the lungs. the most symptom is pain within the side, which is aggravated by coughing or inhaling.
Bronchial asthma is a disease that's of an allergic nature, but affects the state of the systema respiratorium , and especially the bronchi. The lumen of the bronchi narrows, as a results of which the patient experiences shortness of breath on exhalation, also as coughing.
X ronicheskaya obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - this term comprises a gaggle of diseases the broncho-pulmonary system, which cause bronchial obstruction. the most signs of the disease are cough with alittle amount of sputum and shortness of breath.
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES AT THE CLINICAL HOSPITAL ON YAUZA
Doctors of the therapy department of the Clinical Hospital on Yauza have all the facilities for high-quality diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. the foremost common methods used for complex diagnostics are blood tests, X-rays and endoscopy. of these opportunities are available at the Clinical Hospital on the Yauza.
After a comprehensive examination, the therapist of the Clinical Hospital on Yauza refers patients to a specialist who prescribes the optimal treatment.
Prevention of respiratory diseases
The main thing is to take care of a healthy lifestyle: abandoning bad habits (smoking, alcohol and others), regular education , adherence to figure and rest regimes, good sleep, and more. Preventive measures include annual medical examinations, albeit nothing bothers you, it's necessary to require general tests and make certain to undergo a fluorographic examination per annum . If symptoms appear, you would like to ascertain a doctor, and not self-medicate!
With existing chronic diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma) - attempt to eliminate allergens from the air, thoroughly sanitize foci of chronic infection and follow the doctor's prescription.
Compliance with these measures will help to avoid or in time to spot and timely begin treatment of diseases or achieve a stable remission of chronic pathology.
0 Comments